Six Pillars Of Information Architecture - 906 Words

Six Pillars of Information Architecture  © [1] By: Shawn G Brown Part 1 of 6: Terms or Term Objects Sub-Title: Leveraging logic [2] to establish domain specific Information Architecture. Preface: The six pillar methodology is language based and falls under the auspice of informal logic. [3] The informal branch of logic gets its bones from argumentation theory. It is a methodology whereby goals are achieved through understanding domain specific language and applying implementation analysis to the findings. The Six Pillar approach, which I designed as a process methodology contains six methods hence the wording Six Pillars. Each method name correlates the type of data required to complete the base metadata for the†¦show more content†¦Term objects indicate a relationship between primary operating principles and business process within an activity domain. Term objects introduce taxonomy as associative metadata, and unveil activities associated with term object sets for business units, divisions or the enterprise – based on the language of the activity. Business units in an enterprise have multiple sets of term objects in use of which all users of term objects in that unit will (or should) know the practice and meaning of. Process implementation workers activities mandate dependencies thereon, based on the functional position of the individual or group implementer. The position title of the individual or group within the enterprise hierarchy is irrelevant at this point. The process and position indicate the activity object set. When combined with term object sets, definition and correlation for the activity of the information architecture begin to take place. Some term objects are common to all divisions and operational functions, while other term objects are used only by specific sub-domain activity entities and activity processes under the enterprise domain. For example, businesses must perform some type of financial accountability. Hence, each division or unit must provide their specific record of accountability in accordance with established principles and processes. These processes and principles have (or shouldShow MoreRelatedIslam And Its Impact On The World1560 Words   |  7 Pagesproceeded with his followers to spread the infectious word of Islam and its ideals. Due to the fact that Islam accepted many different types of long-standing cultures and diverse people, it has therefore attained and formed their ideas of art and architecture and implemented them in their own lifestyles. One of the many elements that were obtained from this blending of cultures is the art of cuneiform, along with the creation of loose-leaf manuscripts which would allow the Islamic people to transcribeRead MoreProcess Controls And Technology Controls1288 Words   |  6 PagesProcess Controls Technology Controls Process Controls IT and Security Strategic Management, Policy and Architecture – Architectures, policies and strategies defined to run IT services Organizational Structure, Roles and Responsibilities and Standards for interactions between groups; authority for security and external security related Communications ïÆ' ¼ Training and Awareness – Processes to increase visibility and knowledge of security risks Assessment and Auditing and Processes to assess the environmentRead MoreUniversity of Phoenix: Islam Worksheet1148 Words   |  5 PagesGod. 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Different techniques to hunt were shown by looking at wall paintings, in the Paleolithic era paintings were found in deep caves and showed a realism of the animals they depended on for food, where as the Neolithic era paintings were located on smoothRead MoreElectronic Devices And The Key Driver Of The Performance1443 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last decades, electronics industry had a tremendous growth and became a main pillar of the overall world’s economy. Electronic mobile devices are replacing the conventional ways people used to interact and perceive information, and created unprecedented uses that don’t have conventional counterparts: health and fitness trackers, smart watches and virtual assistants to name a few. The sustained advancement of the semiconductor silicon based technology is the key driver of the performanceRead MorePolicy Issues Of Maternal And Child Health Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesbelow the standard recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Kenya will, therefore, fail to attain the health-related MDGs due to lack of adequate resources to the health sector. Health related policy in Kenya:- †¢ Vision 2030 Social Pillar is a key pillar and plays a role in maintaining a healthy and robust populace to actualize vision 2030.This is mainly done through the health policy 2010 – 2030. †¢ The Constitution of Kenya 2010 provides for a rights-based approach in providing every personRead MoreThe Legacy of the Ancient Roman Civilization Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagestook a large amount of societal innovations from other empires, such as the Greeks, and applied the information in a manner that was beneficial to their society. The Roman State was largely depicted as a slave state. #Nearly one third of Rome’s population consisted of slaves. There were an infinite amount of pieces that fit into the legacy of the Roman Empire. The founding of Rome, Roman architecture, and Roman entertainment, seem to be those final few pieces that made Rome complete. The FoundingRead MoreThe Menorah Is A Common And Very Sacred Symbol Dating1599 Words   |  7 Pagestheir stems, emphasizing the importance of spreading light to others. This design reflects the Menorah’s exact purpose in the Holy Temple, which was to spread the light of Godliness to the entire world. The Menorah contains a total of seven branches, six of which represent human wisdom, guided by the center branch of Divine light. The Menorah’s design and representations serve as an inspiration of enlightenment. The Menorah is also said to be a symbol of the nation of Israel and its mission to be aRead MoreReport on Historical Place-Changunarayan2613 Words   |  11 Pagestemple is adorned by some of the best specimen of stone, wood, and metal craft in the valley. The temple stands as the epitome of culture, religion, history and faith of the Kathmandu valley. The main physical aspects of this place are: Historical pillar   Garuda Statue of Bhupalendra Malla Chanda Narayan (Garuda Narayan   Sridhar Vishnu   Vaikuntha Vishnu   Chhinnamasta   Vishworup Vishnu Vikrant Narasimha Kileshwor 1.2 Objectives Every project has its own objective to explore facts and figure. SoRead MoreHow Analytics Helps An Organization Optimize Their Business Processes1730 Words   |  7 Pagesin providing their customers with relevant affordable mobile phone, cable TV and internet broad band services that suit and can satisfy their various needs. Pillars of analytics competition Digicel Group’s success so far and the ability to actively compete on analytics can be attributed to some key characteristics identified as the four pillars of analytics competition by Davenport and Harris (2007) in their book Competing on Analytics . The company’s distinctive capability can be seen in its ability

Smoke and Mirrors Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance Article

Essays on Smoke and Mirrors: Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance by Sikka Article The paper "Smoke and Mirrors: Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance by Sikka" is a delightful example of an article on finance and accounting. Sikka focuses on identifying gaps in the organizational talk, decisions, and actions by outlining how companies promise responsible conduct but engage in tax avoidance and evasion. The author outlines that major corporations rarely provide detailed information on their taxation plans, but offer reports that have promises of socially responsible conduct. US government estimates indicate that 66 percent of domestic and 68 percent of foreign corporations did not pay any taxes between 1998-2005. Although corporate tax rates have declined in the UK from 52 percent to 28 percent in 2008, tax avoidance is still high. Developing countries that receive financial aids such as Africa lose about 8 percent of their GDP through transfer pricing and tax avoidance schemes that transfer profits to developed countries. Despite their claim to integri ty and transparency, the author demonstrates that various corporate including professional accounting firms indulge in tax avoidance due to lack of moral compulsion. The hypocrisy is perpetuated by the pursuit of remuneration, profits and media accolades and has led to imprisonment and of executives and corporate fines. Companies engage in social responsibility hypocrisy through corporate talk while their actions indicate disparities in ethical conduct and tax disclosures.   My point of view In my opinion, big corporations have failed to be socially responsible since it is evident they engage in tax avoidance and evasion in order to report higher profits and high share prices. I believe the accounting framework has loopholes that allow firms to avoid or evade taxes through transfer pricing, offshore tax havens and royal programs that are perpetuated by the inconsistencies in their accounting across the globe. In my opinion, the lax corporate governance framework and greed by executives encourage tax avoidance in order for the business to report higher profits and ensure a higher return to shareholders. Professional Accounting firms have failed in their public responsibility of protecting the public interest through ensuring financial records are correct. The accounting firms collude with corporation executives to report higher profits in order to attain higher remuneration and status in society. The big corporations must have the moral obligation to pa y taxes and disclose their tax plans in their financial statements. The taxes help in building the economy through providing the necessary infrastructure thus paying taxes should be both a legal and ethical expectation of any business.

Endangered Native Animal Corroboree Frog †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Endangered Native Animal Corroboree Frog. Answer: Location and Background Corroboree frogs are one of Australias most critically endangered species. These frogs mainly inhabit 1.3 to 1.8 kilometers above the sea level at the Sphagnum wetland of sub alpine area (Corroboreefrog.org.au 2017). It has been found only in the national park of Mount Kosciuszko. The name bears the tradition of the Australian Aboriginals. The decline of the population of this kind of frogs has drawn attention from nature activists and scientists to protect them from becoming extinct. Critically Analysis of the Reasons of extinction The species does not get challenges from any natural predators as it secrets poisonous toxins but there are several factors that have been fueling to the extinction of the species. Chytridiomycosis The species has experienced severe attack from a specific fungus named Batrachochytriul dendrobatidis. The disease that is cause by the fungus named Chytridiomycosis has already contributed significantly in mass extinction of other species in eastern Australia (Scheele et al. 2017). The fungus attacks keratin that is present in high amount in the adult frogs or in the tadpoles. The infection caused harmful changes into the frogs skin layers that eventually become deadly. Climate change The climate change is another significant factor that has been contributing in the extinction of Corroboree frogs. The heat increase due to global warming is alarming. It has been affecting the breeding pools of the frogs and damaging their eco system (Environment.gov.au 2017). Ultraviolet radiation The increased Ozone has largely increased the UV radiation. The high exposure of ultraviolet rays has caused serious damage for the amphibious existence. The UV rays affect the embryos and egg DNAs. The radiation also caused harm in the water and damages the other bio organisms (Brannelly et al. 2015). The alpine lakes of that region are not deep; therefore the low organic carbon in the water causes great threats for the Corroboree frogs existence. Bushfire It has been observed before that bushfire can kill of a significant number of Corroboree Frogs. The sphagnum wetlands bushfire in the Kosciuszko Park caused threat for the frogs lives as they did not come back to the area again (Abc.net.au 2015). The fire destroys their natural shelter, breeding areas, causes high dehydration. Construction During the 1970s the construction of the Hydro-electric project in the snowy mountains has eliminated a large number of Corroboree frogs of that region (Hunter 2012). The construction of roads in this area causes low water level and dry outs and hampers their natural breading places. Close to Extinction The Corroboree frogs are registered in the red list by International Union for Coservation of Nature as critically endangered. The EPBC and NPW Act also have identified the species as endangered. An investigation in 2014 revealed that the total number of the Corroborree frogs are not more than 50 which is which got reduced by 99% since 1980s (Theconversation.com 2017). Immediate effective human intervention is necessary in order to prevent them from acute extinction. Different strategies for protection: compare, contrast, challenges The New South Wales National park and Wildlife Service and other institutions like the Amphibian Research Centre and the Canberra University collaboratively undertaking various strategies to ensure the protection of the Corroboree frogs in the region through a five year plan. Monitoring the population trend Various treatments will be applied in this stage like the precipitation, altitude, size of population and catchment, breeding or non-breeding habitat, before and after population size (Skerratt et al. 2016). The tadpoles will be minutely observed to examine the success of the breeding. As the study takes place for a long period, so it may experience fluctuations in the process of receiving effective data that can represent the population data appropriately. Breeding trials The trial reintroduction of the Corroboree frogs aged between 4-5years can increase the population. However protecting the existing frogs should be first priority and they should not be harmed in any way during the trial process. Protecting their habitat The drainage pattern of the region must be evaluated and repair the existing damages without hampering the natural habitat. The natural habitats of Alpine Bogs are listed in the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Environment.gov.au 2017). The threats will be minimized. The climate in the Research centre or Zoo is controlled and quarantine facilities are provided to protect them. The ongoing development and construction might contradict this process. Protection from pathogens James Cook University is experimenting to build the immunity from the Chytrid fungus (Brannelly et al. 2016). However the expensive genetic research is creating challenges. Developing community awareness The camping of the outsiders must be restricted. The conservation management will set some specific rules and guidelines have to be set for the people. The feral animals will be controlled (Braysher and Arman 2014). Translocation The scientists in the National park have developed few fungus free artificial breeding pools where the eggs of the Corroboree frogs have been successfully relocated (Scheele et al. 2014). The frogs take almost 5 years to grow mature so whether the eggs are able to survive that much time in the artificial pool is yet to be explored. Personal Point of View I believe the immediate concern should be the protection of the existing frogs as only about 100 are left in the whole world. Too much experiment might end up in harming them. However only after ensuring the best natural habitat they must be allowed to breed naturally. After that only few can be selected to incorporate the human intervention to increase the number. Effective precaution and preparation must be taken prior to the experiment. The human intervention might save the Corroboree frogs of the Alpine from extinction as it did for the Galapagos tortoises. References ABC News. (2015).Endangered frogs bouncing back in ACT: ecologists. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-15/namadgi-endangered-northern-corroboree-frogs-bouncing-back/6291648 [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Brannelly, L.A., Berger, L., Marrantelli, G. and Skerratt, L.F., 2015. Low humidity is a failed treatment option for chytridiomycosis in the critically endangered southern corroboree frog.Wildlife Research,42(1), pp.44-49. Brannelly, L.A., Hunter, D.A., Skerratt, L.F., Scheele, B.C., Lenger, D., McFadden, M.S., Harlow, P.S. and Berger, L., 2016. Chytrid infection and post?release fitness in the reintroduction of an endangered alpine tree frog.Animal Conservation,19(2), pp.153-162. Braysher, M. and Arman, O., 2014. Managing Feral Horses in Namadgi National Park, Australia: A Sensitive Operation. InProceedings 26th Vertebrate Pest Conference. Hawaii(pp. 149-155). Corroboreefrog.org.au. (2017).Fast Facts Corroboree Frog. [online] Available at: https://www.corroboreefrog.org.au/biology/fast-facts/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Hunter, D., 2012. National Recovery Plan for the Southern Corroboree Frog, Pseudophryne corroboree, and the Northern Corroboree Frog, Pseudophryne pengilleyi. Scheele, B.C., Hunter, D.A., Grogan, L.F., Berger, L.E.E., Kolby, J.E., McFadden, M.S., Marantelli, G., Skerratt, L.F. and Driscoll, D.A., 2014. Interventions for Reducing Extinction Risk in Chytridiomycosis?Threatened Amphibians.Conservation Biology,28(5), pp.1195-1205. Scheele, B.C., Skerratt, L.F., Grogan, L.F., Hunter, D.A., Clemann, N., McFadden, M., Newell, D., Hoskin, C.J., Gillespie, G.R., Heard, G.W. and Brannelly, L., 2017. After the epidemic: Ongoing declines, stabilizations and recoveries in amphibians afflicted by chytridiomycosis.Biological Conservation,206, pp.37-46. Skerratt, L.F., Berger, L., Clemann, N., Hunter, D.A., Marantelli, G., Newell, D.A., Philips, A., McFadden, M., Hines, H.B., Scheele, B.C. and Brannelly, L.A., 2016. Priorities for management of chytridiomycosis in Australia: saving frogs from extinction.Wildlife Research,43(2), pp.105-120. The Conversation. (2017).Australian endangered species: Southern Corroboree Frog. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/australian-endangered-species-southern-corroboree-frog-16189 [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017].

Market Orientation free essay sample

Until July 1987, the responsibility for distributing and supplying power in the country rested on ECG. The Government created the Northern Electricity Department (NED) as a subsidiary of Volta River Authority (VRA) in 1987 which took over from ECG the responsibility for the running and development of electric power systems in Brong Ahafo, Northern, Upper East and Upper West Regions. The Company is responsible for the distribution of electricity in the southern part of Ghana namely, Ashanti, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Volta and Western Regions. Electricity Company of Ghana is among some of the major utility providers in Ghana. They’re the major supplier and distributor of electrical power in most households, institutions and firms in Ghana. Apple Computers, Starbucks Coffee, Virgin Group, L’Oreal, Nike, Singapore Airlines, Banyan Tree and Samsung are among some of the most successful brands in the world. Much has been written about the power of their brands that has allowed them to dominate their respective industries not only in the domestic markets but also globally. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Orientation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most if not all accounts of success of such brands have emphasized on the branding process, the systems of brand management and the role of the brand equity in enhancing the company’s overall profile. The dynamics and the cultural aspect that are the powerful underlying forces behind these brands are rarely talked about. In today’s market trends, success and profitability depends more on the vision and philosophy of the companies that drives their activities rather than on their business unit level strategies or product level. It is important to document the role of brand equity in a company’s market capitalization and shareholder value maximization. But to achieve such a thing, companies need to develop a culture and an orientation that does not only supports market oriented thinking but also nurtures the integration of cross functional integration of thought and activities. This article takes a detailed look into the components of such an orientation and what makes a company’s internal structure conducive to building strong brands. Market orientation is usually defined as the organization wide generation, dissemination, and responsiveness to market intelligence. This definition at once changes the dominant paradigm that has defined marketing for decades. Marketing has traditionally been defined within the narrow confines of the 4P framework. Such a conceptualization of marketing has relegated marketing to a tactical discipline to be performed by middle level marketing managers who did not possess the overall holistic view of the organization. But the connected knowledge economy, globalizing, converging and consolidating industries, fragmenting and frictionless markets, empowered customers and adaptive organizations among others are forcing organizations to alter their view of marketing. The concept of market orientation is built on three pillars of customer focus, coordinated marketing and profitability. An organization’s capabilities to develop an orientation towards each of these three pillars depend on their internal structure and culture.